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Copper beard orchid


From Wikipedia 

By Vinuri Randhula Silva,

Calochilus campestris, commonly known as the copper beard orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is grows in a wide range of habitats from heath to montane forest. It is found south from the Black down Tableland in Queensland, in coastal New South Wales and as far inland as Temora and is widespread in Victoria.

The Orchid family (Orchidaceae), with 25,000 to 30,000 different species that exist, are the largest family of plants in the entire world.Copper beard orchid  has a single fleshy, channelled leaf and up to fifteen pale green and red flowers with a purple "beard".

 It is a terrestrial, perennialdeciduousherb with an underground copper beard orchid tuber and a single fleshy, channelled leaf 150–350 mm (6–10 in) long, 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide and triangular in cross section. Between three and fifteen pale green flowers with reddish lines, 18–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) long and 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 300–600 mm (10–20 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, egg-shaped, 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide. The lateral sepals are a similar length but narrower. The petals are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and spread widely apart from each other. The labellum is egg-shaped and curved in side view, 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide. The base of the labellum is fleshy and has two smooth, metallic blue plates and the middle part has bristly purple hairs. The tip has a short glandular "tail" 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long. The column has two sham "eyes" but without a ridge joining them. Flowering occurs from October to November but each flower only lasts between two and four days.

 References

 Bernhardt, Peter. "Calochilus campestris". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 26 June 2018

Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 258. ISBN 1877069124.


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